Arizona Jewel Flower

Streptanthus carinatus ssp. arizonicus

 

flowers of Arizona jewel flower blooming at Academy Village

About the Plant

Arizona jewel flower is one of the earliest spring annuals to bloom. In the Tucson area, the flowers are white or cream. In other parts of Arizona they may be yellow. Subspecies carinatus is found in the Chihuahuan Desert and has purple flowers.

Arizona jewel flower survives on natural rainfall and reseeds each year. No care is needed other than to let the fruit mature and release seed.

More information:

Weekly Plant on Arizona jewel flower

Map of distribution in US (yellow indicates plant is native but rare)

Technical botanical description from SEINet

ID Characteristics

This plant is in the Brassicaceae - the mustard family.

The basal foliage of Arizona jewel flower is often tinged with purple

Arizona jewel flower initially has a clump of basal foliage. The petioles and leaves are often tinged with purple. The white veins stand out against the color of the leaves.

Arizona jewel flower can grow to 3 ft

The flower stalk has many flowers and can grow to over 3 feet with ample moisture, though it is typically shorter.

The lower leaves are lobed but the upper leaves are not.

The basal leaves of Arizona jewel flower are lobed and can be 8 inches long (lowest leaf in photo). The alternate leaves on the flower stalk, however, are smaller and usually unlobed (leaves center left). The whole plant may have a purple tinge.

flowers of Arizona jewel flower blooming at Academy Village

The flowers of Arizona jewel flower are 0.5 inches long and quite showy. The 4 sepals are white and curved and the flower looks as if it is puffed out. The 4 curling petals are marked with maroon and extend beyond the sepals.

Fruit of Arizona jewel flower blooming at Academy Village

Each flower produces a 3 inch, thin fruit typical of the mustard family, to which this plant belongs. Allow the plant to die back and the fruit to open and release seed to ensure the plants will grow again next year.