Whitestem Paperflower
Psilostrophe cooperi
About the Plant
Paperflower is a tough, long-flowering native perennial for the flower or butterfly garden. Somewhat woody at the base, it forms a low mound that is covered with yellow flowers in spring, and then on and off through summer and fall, depending on rainfall. The flowers age to cream, almost giving the plant a second season of bloom.
Grow paperflower in full sun and well-drained soil. Though it can survive on natural rainfall, appearance is enhanced with weekly watering during hot, dry seasons. If desired, cut back lightly after the main flush of flowers in spring or fall to create a more compact plant.
Notes: Whitestem paperflower and woolly paperflower are both found in Arizona. Whitestem paperflower is the Sonoran Desert native. Woolly paperflower (Psilostrophe tagetina) is found in Arizona only in far easternmost portion of the state, then eastward into New Mexico and Texas.
Distinguish the two by their form (whitestem paperflower (PF) is woody at the base, woolly PF is not), stem color (whitestem PF has white stems, woolly PF has grey or grey-green stems), leaf shape (whitestem PF leaves are long and thin, woolly PF leaves become wider near the center) and the way the flower heads are held (whitestem PF heads are held singly, woolly PF heads are held in small clusters).
Wildlife value: attracts butterflies.
More Information
Weekly Plant on whitestem paperflower
Horticultural information from ASU
Technical botanical description from SEINet
In books:
Native Plants for Southwestern Landscapes by Judy Mielke, page 230
Perennials for the Southwest by Mary Irish, page 209 (information on woolly paperflower on page 210)